LITTLE P.ENG. FOR ENGINEERING CONSULTANCY SERVICES

The generalized definition of the term stress, when used in a structural connotation, is force per unit area. The mathematical equation that

Every piping system requires some type of support system to function properly. The piping system can be supported from a building or...

When a piping system is exposed to fluctuating pressure disturbances, or pulsations, it frequently responds by vibrating. The magnitude...

Of all the loading conditions that a piping system may experience in service, hydraulic transients are among the most damaging. The most...

In an earlier section, ‘‘Definition of the Term Design Bases,’’ loading conditions were identified as one of the five principal elements in...